"Beowulf" meaning in Old English

See Beowulf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈbe͜oːˌwulf/, [ˈbe͜oːˌwuɫf]
Etymology: Uncertain; traditionally derived from bēo (“bee”) + wulf (“wolf”), used as a kenning for “bear” or “woodpecker”. Most recently analysed theophorically from Bēow (“Beow”) + wulf (“wolf”). Probably cognate with Old Norse Bjólfr (from earlier *Bíolfr, *Béolfr). Etymology templates: {{unc|ang}} Uncertain, {{compound|ang|bēo|wulf|t1=bee|t2=wolf}} bēo (“bee”) + wulf (“wolf”), {{compound|ang|Bēow|wulf|t1=Beow|t2=wolf}} Bēow (“Beow”) + wulf (“wolf”), {{cog|non|Bjólfr}} Old Norse Bjólfr Head templates: {{ang-proper noun|g=m|head=Bēowulf}} Bēowulf m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|Bēowulf|num=sg}}, {{ang-decl-noun|Bēowulf|Bēowulfas|Bēowulf|Bēowulfas|Bēowulfes|Bēowulfa|Bēowulfe|Bēowulfum|num=sg|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: Bēowulf [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], Bēowulf [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], Bēowulf [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], Bēowulfes [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], Bēowulfe [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], Bīowulf [alternative]
  1. (poetic) Beowulf Tags: poetic
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "bēo",
      "beo#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "wulf",
      "wulf#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "kenning",
      "kenning"
    ],
    [
      "Bēow",
      "Beow#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "wulf",
      "wulf#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "Bjólfr",
      "Bjólfr#Old_Norse"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bēo",
        "3": "wulf",
        "t1": "bee",
        "t2": "wolf"
      },
      "expansion": "bēo (“bee”) + wulf (“wolf”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Bēow",
        "3": "wulf",
        "t1": "Beow",
        "t2": "wolf"
      },
      "expansion": "Bēow (“Beow”) + wulf (“wolf”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "Bjólfr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Bjólfr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; traditionally derived from bēo (“bee”) + wulf (“wolf”), used as a kenning for “bear” or “woodpecker”. Most recently analysed theophorically from Bēow (“Beow”) + wulf (“wolf”). Probably cognate with Old Norse Bjólfr (from earlier *Bíolfr, *Béolfr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bēowulf",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bēowulf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bēowulf",
          "Beowulf#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bēowulf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bēowulf",
          "Beowulf#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bēowulfes",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bēowulfes",
          "Beowulfes#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bēowulfe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bēowulfe",
          "Beowulfe#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bīowulf",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "Bēowulf"
      },
      "expansion": "Bēowulf m",
      "name": "ang-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bēowulf",
        "num": "sg"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bēowulf",
        "2": "Bēowulfas",
        "3": "Bēowulf",
        "4": "Bēowulfas",
        "5": "Bēowulfes",
        "6": "Bēowulfa",
        "7": "Bēowulfe",
        "8": "Bēowulfum",
        "num": "sg",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English male given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Beowulf"
      ],
      "id": "en-Beowulf-ang-name-NiOSPdBW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Beowulf",
          "Beowulf#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) Beowulf"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbe͜oːˌwulf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbe͜oːˌwuɫf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Beowulf"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "bēo",
      "beo#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "wulf",
      "wulf#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "kenning",
      "kenning"
    ],
    [
      "Bēow",
      "Beow#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "wulf",
      "wulf#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "Bjólfr",
      "Bjólfr#Old_Norse"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bēo",
        "3": "wulf",
        "t1": "bee",
        "t2": "wolf"
      },
      "expansion": "bēo (“bee”) + wulf (“wolf”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Bēow",
        "3": "wulf",
        "t1": "Beow",
        "t2": "wolf"
      },
      "expansion": "Bēow (“Beow”) + wulf (“wolf”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "Bjólfr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Bjólfr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; traditionally derived from bēo (“bee”) + wulf (“wolf”), used as a kenning for “bear” or “woodpecker”. Most recently analysed theophorically from Bēow (“Beow”) + wulf (“wolf”). Probably cognate with Old Norse Bjólfr (from earlier *Bíolfr, *Béolfr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bēowulf",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bēowulf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bēowulf",
          "Beowulf#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bēowulf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bēowulf",
          "Beowulf#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bēowulfes",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bēowulfes",
          "Beowulfes#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bēowulfe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bēowulfe",
          "Beowulfe#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bīowulf",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "Bēowulf"
      },
      "expansion": "Bēowulf m",
      "name": "ang-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bēowulf",
        "num": "sg"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bēowulf",
        "2": "Bēowulfas",
        "3": "Bēowulf",
        "4": "Bēowulfas",
        "5": "Bēowulfes",
        "6": "Bēowulfa",
        "7": "Bēowulfe",
        "8": "Bēowulfum",
        "num": "sg",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English compound terms",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English male given names",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English poetic terms",
        "Old English proper nouns",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Beowulf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Beowulf",
          "Beowulf#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) Beowulf"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbe͜oːˌwulf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbe͜oːˌwuɫf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Beowulf"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.